Thahasello ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e eketsehile lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me e' ngoe ea likhetho tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa beng ba matlo ke ho kenya mokhoa oa bolulo o arolelanoang oa photovoltaic (PV).Mofuta ona oa tsamaiso o sebelisa khanya ea letsatsi ebe e o fetola motlakase, o fana ka matla a hloekileng le a tšoarellang lapeng.Bakeng sa mang kapa mang ea nahanang ka khetho ena ea botsoalle ba tikoloho, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa likarolo tse etsang tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e abuoang.
Karolo ea motheo ka ho fetisisa ea tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e abuoang ka bolulo ke, ehlile, sebaka sa letsatsi.Liphanele tsena li entsoe ka lisele tsa photovoltaic, hangata li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor tse kang silicon.Ha khanya ea letsatsi e otla sele, e hlasimolla lielektrone, tse hlahisang motlakase o tobileng (DC).Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li kengoa marulelong kapa libakeng tse bulehileng moo li ka fumanang khanya ea letsatsi haholo.
E le ho sebelisa matla a hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, tsamaiso e hloka inverter.Motlakase o tobileng o hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi o hloka ho fetoloa hore e be alternating current (AC), e leng mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa motlakase o sebelisoang malapeng.Inverter e ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena ea phetoho, ho netefatsa hore motlakase o teng ho lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa ho pholletsa le ntlo.
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea bolulo bo ajoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaic, ho bohlokoa ho ba le sistimi ea boleng ba betri ea boleng.Libetri li sebelisetsoa ho boloka motlakase o mongata o hlahisoang motšehare ha tlhokahalo e le tlaase e le hore beng ba matlo ba ka o sebelisa ha ho hlokahala haholo kapa letsatsi le sa chabe.Karolo ena e fana ka tekanyo ea boikemelo ba matla, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka marang-rang le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e abuoang ke bolulo ke molaoli oa tefiso.Sesebediswa sena se etsa bonnete ba hore betri e tjhajilwe hantle mme e thibela ho tjhaja ho feta tekano kapa ho tjhaja ka tlase.E laola ho phalla ha motlakase pakeng tsa motlakase oa letsatsi, betri le likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri.
E le ho aba ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng motlakase o hlahisoang ke tsamaiso ea photovoltaic libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa ntlo, ho hlokahala mapolanka a kabo.Phanele ea motlakase e sebetsa e le setsi sa bohareng, se kopanyang lipotoloho tsohle ka tlung.E etsa bonnete ba hore matla a tsoang liphanele tsa letsatsi a ajoa ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le ntlo, mabone a motlakase, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase.
Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa ho beha leihlo hangata li kengoa hore sistimi e sebetse hantle.Sena se lumella beng ba matlo ho lekola tšebetso ea sistimi ka nako ea nnete, ho kenyeletsoa phepelo ea motlakase, tšebeliso le boemo ba tjhaja ea betri.Ka ho beha leihlo tsamaiso ka hloko, mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng kapa ho se sebetse hantle ho ka tsejoa ka potlako le ho rarolloa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho boloka matla a mangata.
Qetellong, e le hore ho ka tsela e sireletsehileng hokela malapa ajoatsamaiso ea photovoltaicho marang-rang, lisebelisoa tse amanang le marang-rang lia hlokahala.Sesebelisoa sena se lumella matla leha e le afe a feteletseng a hlahisoang ke tsamaiso ho khutlisetsoa ka har'a marang-rang, ho fa beng ba matlo monyetla oa ho fumana lintlha ka lenaneo la metering ea marang-rang.E boetse e etsa bonnete ba hore tsamaiso e sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng 'me e lumellana le melao le litekanyetso tsohle tse hlokahalang.
Ka kakaretso, tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e abuoang ea bolulo e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse sebetsang hammoho ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi le ho fana ka mohloli o hloekileng le o tsitsitseng oa motlakase lapeng.Ho tloha liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ea ho li-inverters, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea betri, li-control controlers, liboto tsa kabo, lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo le li-grid tie-ins, karolo ka 'ngoe e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong e sebetsang le e sebetsang ea sistimi.Ha tlhoko ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e ntse e hola, ho utloisisa likarolo tsena ho bohlokoa ho mang kapa mang ea nahanang ho ajoa ha bolulo.tsamaiso ea photovoltaice le khetho e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho le litšenyehelo tsa matla.
Nako ea poso: Nov-24-2023