Tsoelo-pele le ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng li eketsehile ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena.Likoloi tsena li nkoa e le bokamoso ba lipalangoang eseng feela hobane li fokotsa mocheso oa carbon, empa hape ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho ntlafatsa matla a matla le ho khanna ho khanna.Karolo ea bohlokoa e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea likoloi tsena kemotlakase oa koloi.
Amotlakase oa koloi, eo hape e tsejoang e le motlakase oa motlakase, ke sesebelisoa se fetolang motlakase o tobileng (DC) ho tloha beteri ea koloi ho ea ho alternating current (AC) ho matlafatsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa motlakase tse kang li-motor le li-electronics tsa koloi.Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho laola, ho laola le ho fetola phallo ea matla a motlakase ho etsa bonnete ba hore koloi e sebetsa hantle.
Matla a matla ke taba ea bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi, leli-inverters tsa koloi kenya letsoho haholo ho rarolla bothata bona.Ka ho fetola matla a DC a betri hore e be matla a AC, inverter e thusa mochini oa motlakase hore o sebetse hantle, ka hona e eketsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla.Ts'ebetso ena ea ho sokoloha e netefatsa hore enjene e fumana motlakase le maqhubu a nepahetseng, e eketsa ts'ebetso ea eona le ho fokotsa litšila tsa matla.
Ho feta moo,li-inverters tsa koloiphetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ea ho khanna.Bokhoni ba ho laola le ho laola ho phalla ha matla a motlakase ho lumella ho ntlafatsa taolo ea lebelo la koloi le ho potlakisa.Ka thuso ea li-inverters, likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere li ka khona ho potlakisa habonolo le ho arabela haholoanyane, li fa bakhanni le bapalami boiphihlelo bo monate le bo monate ba ho khanna.
Phapang e ’ngoe ke ponahalo ea tsona.Lisele tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline li na le 'mala o motšo o ts'oanang le ponahalo ea setaele ho feta ka lebaka la sebopeho sa tsona se le seng sa kristale.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisele tsa polycrystalline li na le ponahalo e boputsoa le e boreleli ka lebaka la likristale tse ngata tse ka hare.Phapang ena ea pono hangata ke eona ntho e etsang qeto bakeng sa batho ba batlang ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi malapeng a bona kapa khoebong.
Ntle le moo, inverter e etsa hore ho be le braking e nchafatsang likoloing tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere.Nakong ea braking, inverter e fetola matla a kinetic a koloi ho ba matla a motlakase, a bolokoang ka har'a betri hore e sebelisoe hamorao.Sistimi ena e nchafalitsoeng ea braking e thusa ho tjhaja betri hape ha e ntse e fokotsa ho roala ho likarolo tsa setso tsa braking.Ka ho sebelisa inverter ho ntlafatsa phallo ea matla nakong ea braking, likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere li ka khutlisa le ho boloka matla a neng a ka senyeha ka har'a likoloi tse tloaelehileng.
Ntle le ts'ebeliso ea matla le ho khanna,li-inverters tsa koloikenya letsoho ho tšepahala ka kakaretso le polokeho ea likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere.Inverter e sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ireletso ho netefatsa polokeho ea koloi le bapalami ba eona.Tsena li kenyelletsa tšireletso ea overcurrent, tšireletso e feteletseng le tšireletso ea potoloho e khutšoanyane.Ho kopanngoa ha likarolo tsena tsa polokeho ho thusa ho thibela mefokolo e ka bang teng ea motlakase ho baka tšenyo ea likarolo tsa koloi le ho netefatsa ts'epo le nako e telele ea sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi.
Tsoelo-pele homotlakase oa koloitheknoloji e boetse e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka potlako bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase.Li-inverters tse nang le matla a phahameng li fetola matla a AC ho tloha liteisheneng tse tjhajang kapele ho ea ho matla a DC a hlokahalang ho tjhaja betri ea koloi.Sena se etsa hore ho tjhaja ka potlako ho be bonolo, ho etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetse le ho hohela bareki ba bangata.
Ka kakaretso, karolo eakoloi inverteho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ts'ebetso ea ho khanna e ke ke ea khelloa fatše.Likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa li fetola le ho laola phallo ea matla a motlakase, ho thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso, ts'epahalo le polokeho ea likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng.Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha le ho kenya motlakase ho ntse ho ata, nts'etsopele le boqapi bali-inverters tsa koloie tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba lipalangoang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-13-2023