Lefatše le bona phetoho e ntseng e eketseha e lebisang ho matla a tsosolositsoeng, 'me lits'ebetso tsa bolulo tse phatlalalitsoeng ke photovoltaic (PV) li fetoha tharollo e hlahelletseng.Litsamaiso tsena li thusa beng ba matlo ho iketsetsa matla a hloekileng a tsoang letsatsing.Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba mohopolo oa bolulo bo ajoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaic, melemo ea bona, le botumo ba bona bo ntseng bo eketseha sebakeng sa hona joale sa matla.
Ithute ka bolulo bo ajoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaic:
Bolulo bo ajoatsamaiso ea photovoltaicbua ka mekhoa ea ho fehla motlakase e kentsoeng marulelong a bolulo kapa thepa.E kenyelletsa liphanele tsa photovoltaic, li-inverters le, maemong a mang, polokelo ea betri.Liphanele tsena li tšoara khanya ea letsatsi ebe li e fetola hore e be ea ‘direct current (DC’) ebe joale e fetoloa ka inverter hore e be alternating current (AC) hore e sebelisoe tsamaisong ea motlakase ea lapeng.Matla a feteletseng a ka bolokoa ka libeteri kapa a khutlisetsoa ho grid bakeng sa lintlha.
Melemo ea bolulo bo ajoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaic:
1. Boikemelo ba matla: Ka ho ajoa ha bolulotsamaiso ea photovoltaic, beng ba matlo ba ka fokotsa ho itšetleha ha bona ka mehloli e tloaelehileng ea matla, kahoo ba finyella boipuso bo boholoanyane ba matla.Ba iketsetsa motlakase, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho reka motlakase ho tsoa marang-rang, e leng se bakang ho boloka litšenyehelo.
2. Tšusumetso ea tikoloho: Ha e bapisoa le mehloli ea khale ea matla, malapatsamaiso ea photovoltaicli na le litlamorao tse tlase haholo tikolohong.Li hlahisa matla a hloekileng, a ka nchafatsoang, li fokotsa ho ntšoa ha carbon le ho thusa ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
3. Ho Khutlisa Lichelete: Ka ho iketsetsa motlakase oa bona, beng ba matlo ba rua molemo likolotong tse fokolitsoeng tsa matla.Ho feta moo, linaheng tse nang le maano a metering a marang-rang, motlakase o feteletseng o hlahisoang o ka khutlisetsoa ka har'a marang-rang, ho fumana chelete kapa chelete ea beng ba matlo.
4. Matsete a nako e telele: Ho kenya ntlo ea bolulo e ajoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaicke letsete la nako e telele.Le hoja litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa ho kenya li ka ba holimo, ho boloka litšenyehelo ho tloha likolotong tse fokotsehileng tsa matla le ho hlahisa chelete e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ho ka u thusa ho lefella nako e itseng.
5. Grid Resilience: E ajoatsamaiso ea photovoltaicntlafatsa matla a ho sebetsa ka kakaretso a marang-rang.Ka ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea matla, ba ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ho grid nakong ea tlhokeho e phahameng le ho fana ka matla a bekapo nakong ea ho tima grid, haholo ha e kopantsoe le polokelo ea betri.
Ho tuma le ho amohelwa:
Ho amoheloa ha bolulo bo ajoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaice eketseha ka lebaka la lintlha tse 'maloa:
1. Litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng: Litšenyehelo tsa li-panels tsa photovoltaic le ho kenngoa ho amanang le tsona li fokotsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho etsa hore mekhoa ea bolulo e be e theko e tlaase bakeng sa beng ba matlo.
2. Litšusumetso tsa 'Muso: Mebuso lefats'eng ka bophara e fana ka litšepiso tse kang litheolelo, likoloto tsa lekhetho le litefiso tsa lijo-thollo ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa bolulo.Likhothatso tsena li tlatsetsa ka ho eketsehileng botumong bo ntseng bo eketseha ba ho ajoatsamaiso ea photovoltaic.
3. Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji: Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea photovoltaic e ntlafalitse katleho le ho tšepahala ha mekhoa ea bolulo.Ho ntlafala ha phanele le likhetho tsa polokelo ea betri li lumella beng ba matlo ho eketsa tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea matla.
4. Temoso ea Tikoloho: Temoho e ntseng e hola ka phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tlhoko ea matla a tsitsitseng e lebisa batho ka bomong le sechaba ho fetohela matlong a ajoang.tsamaiso ea photovoltaice le khetho e hlokolosi ea ho fokotsa khabone ea bona.
Ha lefats'e le ntse le loanela ho fumana tharollo ea matla a tsitsitseng, matlo a abuoangtsamaiso ea photovoltaics ba fetoha mokhoa o sebetsang oa beng ba matlo ho iketsetsa matla a hloekileng, ho finyella boipuso ba matla le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea bona ea tikoloho.Litšenyehelo tse theohang, likhothatso tsa mmuso le tsoelopele ea theknoloji li ntse li eketsa ho amoheloa ha litsamaiso tsena.Ka melemo ea bona ea nako e telele ea moruo le tlatsetso ho tiisetso ea marang-rang, lits'ebetso tsa PV tse ajoang tsa bolulo ha ho pelaelo hore ke karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ea bokamoso bo botala.
Nako ea poso: Dec-04-2023