tsebisa:
Indasteri ea matla e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa boitekong ba lefats'e ba ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.Ka nts'etsopele ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, photovoltaictlhahiso ea matlae phatsima joalo ka tharollo ea matla a tala le khabone e tlase.Ka ho sebelisa khanya ea letsatsi, litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic li hlahisa motlakase oa zero-emission, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o se nang tikoloho ho fapana le libeso tsa khale.Sehloohong sena, re shebisisa hore na ke hobane'ng ha li-photovoltaics li fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea phetoho ea lefats'e ho ea bokamoso bo botala.
1. Ho ntšoa ha khase e futhumatsang lefatše:
Le leng la mabaka a ka sehloohongli-photovoltaise nkoa e le mohloli oa matla a tala, a tlaase a carbon ke bokhoni ba oona ba ho hlahisa motlakase ntle le ho hlahisa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.Ho fapana le mashala, khase ea tlhaho kapa oli, e ntšang carbon dioxide e ngata le litšila tse ling tse kotsi nakong ea mollo, tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e fetola khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba motlakase ka phello ea photovoltaic.Ts'ebetso ena ha e ntše likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, e thusa ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotsa maemo a tšilafalo ea moea.
2. E ngata ebile e ka nchafatsoa:
Letsatsi le fana ka matla a se nang moeli, ho etsa hore photovoltaics e be khetho e tsitsitseng.Matla a letsatsi a mangata ebile a fumaneha mahala, a fana ka monyetla o moholo oa ho sebelisa matla a ona.Ho fapana le libeso tsa khale, tse hlokang ho rafshoa, ho tsamaisoa le ho chesoa, matla a letsatsi ha a felise kapa a mpefatsa tsitsipano ea lipolotiki.Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, liphanele tsa letsatsi li fetoha tse theko e tlaase, e leng se etsang hore ho amoheloe tse nyane le tse kholotsamaiso ea photovoltaickhoneha.
3. Fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale:
Ka ho amohela photovoltaics, linaha li ka fokotsa ho itšetleha ha tsona ka mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale le ho khothalletsa boipuso le tšireletseho ea matla.Mehloli ea khale ea matla e kang mashala, oli le khase ea tlhaho e na le moeli ebile e kotsing ea ho fetoha ha litheko le ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki.Ho amoheloa hatsamaiso ea photovoltaicha e fane feela ka mefuta-futa ea motsoako oa matla empa hape e thusa ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea lisebelisoa tse sa tsosolositsoeng le ho khothalletsa botsitso ba matla lefatšeng ka bophara.
4. Boemo bo fokolang ba tikoloho:
Ha ho bapisoa le mehloli e tloaelehileng ea matla, photovoltaictlhahiso ea matlae na le sebaka se tlase haholo sa tikoloho.Hang ha e kentsoe, liphanele tsa letsatsi li phela nako e telele, hangata ho feta lilemo tse 25.Bophelong bohle ba bona ba ts'ebeletso, ba hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang 'me ha ba hlahise tšilafalo.Tšebeliso ea mobu ea litsamaiso tsa PV e ka boela ea ntlafatsoa ka ho kenya liphanele holim'a marulelo, libaka tsa ho paka le libakeng tse ling tse sa sebelisoeng hantle, kahoo ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa fatše.
5. Theha mesebetsi le menyetla ea moruo:
Katoloso eaphotovoltaicindasteri e thehile palo e kholo ea menyetla ea mesebetsi le melemo ea moruo.Ho ea ka International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), indasteri ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ea lefats'e e hirile batho ba fetang limilione tse 11 ka selemo sa 2019, moo tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic e etsang karolo ea bohlokoa.Keketseho ea indasteri ha e tsitsise mosebetsi feela, empa e boetse e hlohlelletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo le ho hohela matsete indastering,ho kenyale tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.
6. Ho kotula matla le litharollo tse kantle ho gridi:
Li-photovoltaics li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka motlakase ho lichaba tse hōle le tse sa fumaneheng.Libakeng tse se nang likhokahano tsa marang-rang tse tšepahalang, kantle ho gridtsamaiso ea photovoltaice ka fetisetsoa matlong a motlakase, likolong le litsing tsa bongaka, ka hona ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele ea moruo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.Ho feta moo, li-microgrid tsa letsatsi li fana ka tharollo e tsitsitseng ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho 'me li ka eketsa ts'episo le ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa matla libakeng tse tlokotsing.
Photovoltaictlhahiso ea matlae fetohile matla a tala le a tlaase a carbon a nang le melemo e mengata.Ka tlhahiso ea bona ea khase ea mocheso oa zero, thepa e tsosolositsoeng le menyetla ea moruo, litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic li bōpa phetoho ho mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea matla.Mebuso, likhoebo le batho ka bomong ba tlameha ho tsoela pele ho tšehetsa ho atolosoa ha photovoltaics ho potlakisa phetoho ea bokamoso bo botala, bo se nang tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Nov-20-2023