Europe le lelapa la United Statespolokelo ea matlantshetsopele ya lebelo le phahameng
Tlas'a sepheo sa "Bicarbon", matla a macha a emetsoeng ke PV a bone khōlo e potlakileng tlas'a maano a molemo.Ka kholo eapolokelo ea matlathekenoloji le phokotso ea litšenyehelo, maemo a malapa le ona a ntse a hōla butle-butle ho ba tšimo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa matla.Haholo-holo limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle, litheko tsa motlakase oa bolulo li tsoela pele ho nyoloha tlas'a moruo oa malapapolokelo ea matla e totobatsoa butle-butle, hammoho le lithuso tsa lichelete tsa mebuso ho ntšetsa pele botumo ba eona bo potlakileng.
Ho tloha lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho phahama ho tsoelang pele ha theko ea motlakase ho lebisitse keketseho e kholo ea tlhokahalo ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa.Ho tloha khohlano ea Serussia le Seukraine, linaha tsa Europe li kene ka har'a inflation le mathata a matla, litheko tsa matla li ntse li phahama.Ho ea ka Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) London, theko ea khase ea tlhaho nakong e tlang e fihlile ho $2,861.6 per 1,000 cubic metres ka August 22, e leng tlaleho e phahameng bakeng sa libaka tse ngata tsa khase ea tlhaho ea Europe, e fihlileng tlaleho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ha 1996 e qala.Kabo e ntseng e tsoela pele e tiileng ea khase ea tlhaho e lebisitse ho nyoloheng ha litheko tsa motlakase.Sena se khothalelitse haholo ts'ebeliso ea motlakase oa photovoltaic (PV) maemong a malapeng, le malapeng.polokelo ea matla e phatlohile.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, botsitso bo fokolang ba phepelo ea motlakase bo matlafalitse tlhokahalo ea bolulo.Ka mose ho maoatle karolo ea sechaba e qhalakantsoeng, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa kaho ea marang-rang le ntlafatso e latelang e fokola, matla a ho hokahanya ha marang-rang a fokola, haholo-holo tlas'a tšusumetso ea boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho khaoha ha motlakase ho etsahala hangata, botsitso ba phepelo ea motlakase ho baahi ba futsanehile.Le ba ntlopolokelo ea matlae ka fana ka matla a tšohanyetso ha marang-rang a sechaba a hlōleha kapa phepelo ea motlakase e sa tsitsang, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba motlakase.
Ho tloha lehlakoreng la phepelo, photovoltaic ka thekenoloji, kopo le likarolo tse ling tsa ho thehoa ha tsamaiso e hōlileng ka ho fetisisa, le libakeng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa mose ho maoatle tse nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho kenella.Ka mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa photovoltaic ho tloha ho tšehelitsoeng, mofuta o felletseng oa phihlello ea Marang-rang ho ea ho moruo oa eona oa moruo, phetoho e iketselitseng ea boithatelo, e tšehetsang tlhoko eapolokelo ea matlabutle-butle tla pele.
Tlas'a tšusumetso ea seoa sena, khaello ea phepelo le lintlha tse ling, lelapa le lecha la lefats'epolokelo ea matlamaraka ka 2021 e ntse e boloka mokhoa o phahameng oa kholo, ka boholo bo bocha bo kentsoeng ba 18.3GW ea merero ea polokelo ea matla e sebetsang, keketseho ea 185% selemo le selemo.Har'a bona, Europe le lelapa la United Statespolokelo ea matlaka 2021, ho imena habeli sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo se bonts'itse mokhoa o phatlohileng oa kholo.2021 US e kentse bokhoni bapolokelo ea matlae fihlile ho 3.51GW/10.50GWh, e imena habeli selemo le selemo.Lintlha tse amehang li bonts'a hore kakaretso e ncha e kentsoeng e tla fihla ho 63.4GW/202.5GWh ka 2021-2026, moo malapa a ka fihlang ho 4.9GW/14.3GWh.
Tlholisano e matla har'a likhoebo tse tšimong ea malapapolokelo ea matla
Lehlakore la tlhokahalo le lehlakore la phepelo li baka mocheso oa 'maraka,' me likhoebo tsa lefats'e le tsona li potlakisa sebopeho sa lelapapolokelo ea matlalebala.Lintlha tse amehang li bontša hore lelapa la TOP3polokelo ea matlabarekisi ka 2021 ke Tesla, Pylon Technology le BYD, ba ikarabellang bakeng sa 18%, 14% le 11% ka ho latellana.
E le ho etsa moruo oa malapapolokelo ea matlae totobalitsoe hape 'marakeng, ka Phupu selemong sena, Tesla o ile a ikopanya le ts'ebeliso ea California PG&E ho theha setsi se secha sa motlakase, se fanang ka basebelisi ba tšoanelehang ba Powerwall ka khothatso ea matšeliso ea $2 ka kWh.Ho tlalehoa hore ho tla ba le basebelisi ba Powerwall ba 50,000 ba tšoanelehang bakeng sa thuso.Haeba re hakanya ho tsoa tlhokahalong ea 'maraka ea motlakase le palo ea basebelisi ba Powerwall, nako le nako ha motlakase o romelloa, mosebelisi o tla fumana chelete ea $10-60.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho sebetsana le kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokahalo ea 'maraka, likhoebo tsa malapeng le tsona li potlakisa katoloso ea tlhahiso.Ka Phuptjane selemong sena, Pylon Technology e ile ea potlakisa katoloso ea pheletso ea mantlha ea tlhahiso e reriloeng ea ho fana ka likarolo ho ntho e itseng ho phahamisa kakaretso ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 5, bakeng sa matsete a ho aha matla a tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo a mantlha a 10GWh le Mohala oa tlhahiso ea kopano ea tsamaiso le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le tsona, ntlo-khōlō le morero oa motheo oa indasteri le chelete ea tlatsetso ea ho sebetsa.
Mohlala o mong ke oa Goodwe eo e leng pula-maliboho ka lapengpolokelo ea matlali-inverters, tse hlahisitseng letoto la LynxHome F le phahameng-voltagepolokelo ea matlaLibetri tse nang le moralo o pakiloeng, tse ka hlokomelang motsoako o feto-fetohang oa 6.6-16kWh katoloso ea matla a betri, 'me e ka fana ka matla a matla bakeng sa phepelo ea motlakase ea lapeng.Khampani ea betri ea PengHui eneji ka nako e le 'ngoe ho ba nahapolokelo ea matlaho romelloa ha betri likhoebong tsa 2021 TOP2, ho boletse pejana, lelapa la k'hamphanipolokelo ea matlalihlahisoa selemong se fetileng e fetisitse setifikeiti sa Europe le Australia, 'me e fumane palo e kholo ea litaelo.
Malapapolokelo ea matlapina "moepa o molelele oa lehloa le teteaneng"?
Ka kakaretso indasteri e lumela hore selemo sena ke selemo sa pele sapolokelo ea matlammaraka.Khōlo ea joale ea malapapolokelo ea matla, e le hore polelo ena e netefatsoe.Kahoo, qetellong, lelapapolokelo ea matla'maraka "letsoapong" le hore na e tla ba nako e kae?
Ho ea ka pono ea litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea bolulo, malapapolokelo ea matlale photovoltaic ea malapa e tšehetsang moruo haholoanyane.Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha photovoltaic malapeng se eketsehile haholo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Infolink, ho lebeletsoe hore sekhahla sa ho kenella ha PV sa PV sa US le Jeremane se tla eketseha ho tloha ho 3.3% le 11.1% ho ea ho 6.6% le 21.5% ka 2025. Ka nako e ts'oanang, US, tekanyo ea ho kenella ha polokelo ea optical ea Jeremane e boetse e le teng. ntlafatso, e tla tloha ho 0.25% ka 2020, 2.39%, ho 1.24% ka 2025, 10.02%, ho matlafatsa keketseho ea makhetlo a 4.96, makhetlo a 4.19.
Keketseho ea sekhahla sa ho kenella ha polokelo ea mahlo, e tla tlisa sebaka se itseng sa nts'etsopele bakeng sa polokelo ea matla a lelapa.'Me ka ho eketseha ha likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa matla, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea baahi ka mong le e mong e tla eketseha, ka hona ho khothalletsa ntlafatso ea matla a mokhoa o le mong oa polokelo ea optical, ho tlisa sebaka se seholo sa kholo ea indasteri.
Hona joale, lelapa la lefatše lohlepolokelo ea matla'maraka o ntseng o eketseha o tsepamisitsoe haholo Europe le United States e emeloang ke Jeremane le United States,' me kholo ea eona e tsamaisoa ke tšehetso ea maano, lisebelisoa tsa PV tsa malapa lepolokelo ea matlaho eketseha ha sekhahla sa ho kenella.Boitsebiso ba HIS Markit bo bontša hore ka 2020, lelapa la lefatše lohlepolokelo ea matlae tsepamisitsoe haholo-holo Europe, Jeremane, Italy, United Kingdom, hammoho le Japane, Australia, United States joalo-joalo, moo malapa a kopaneng.polokelo ea matlamatla a Jeremane, United States, Japane le karolo e kopaneng ea malapa ea Australiapolokelo ea matlae fihla ho 74.8%.
Ho latela data ea 2021, ka lapengpolokelo ea matla 'maraka, Tesla, ka matla a eona a phahameng a sehlahisoa le phello ea brand, e ikarabella bakeng sa 15% ea lelapa la lefats'e.polokelo ea matlamaraka, e lateloe ke Pylon Technology, khoebo e tsoang Chaena, e nang le karolo ea 13%.Ntle le moo, bahlahisi ba malapeng joalo ka GREAT POWER, TITHIUM, SUNGROW, DEYE, Goodwe, sofar New Energy, joalo-joalo le bona ba potlakisa sebopeho sa 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle.
Ka kakaretso, sehlopha se feletseng sa malapapolokelo ea matlaho kenyelletsa le photovoltaic,polokelo ea matlamotlakase,polokelo ea matlabetri le likarolo tse ling le likarolo le litšenyehelo tse ling, tseo mantlha e leng tsonapolokelo ea matlabetri lepolokelo ea matlamochini o kenya letsoho.2021 karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea lapengpolokelo ea matlae ka bang 2.8 yuan / Wh, ho latelapolokelo ea matlatsamaiso karolelano ea selemo le selemo litšenyehelo fokotseha ea 5% tekanyo, e lebeletsoe ho 2025 lelapapolokelo ea matlaboholo ba mmaraka bo ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 111,7.
Ho tloha selemong sena, tlhokahalo eapolokelo ea matlathepa Europe e eketsehile haholo.E le ho netefatsa phepelo ea 'maraka, China'spolokelo ea matlaketane ea indasteri le eona e ile ea arabela kapele.Lipalo-palo tsa meetlo li bontša hore halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, lihlahisoa tsa China tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion li eketsehile ka 36.8% selemo le selemo, 'me palo ea li-inverters e tsoang linaheng tse ling e nyolohile ka 576.7% selemo le selemo.Hona joale, lelapapolokelo ea matlaka libeteri tse nyane li ntse li haella, bahlahisi ba li-inverter tsa PV ka mochini oa pele o tsamaisang thepa e boreleli.polokelo ea matlalihlahisoa tsa inverter, theko ea thekiso le phaello ea ho boloka boemo bo phahameng, malapapolokelo ea matlalihlahisoa li fetoha ntlha ea bohlokoa ea kholo ts'ebetsong ea eona e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-28-2023