tsebisa:
Photovoltaic(PV) liphanele tsa letsatsi li nkoa e le mohloli o hloekileng le o tsitsitseng oa matla, empa ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le se tla etsahala ka liphanele tsena qetellong ea bophelo ba tsona ba bohlokoa.Ha matla a letsatsi a ntse a ata ka ho eketsehileng lefatšeng ka bophara, ho fumana tharollo e tsitsitseng bakeng saphotovoltaicho lahloa ha module ho se ho le bohlokoa.Litaba tse monate ke hore li-module tsa PV li ka sebelisoa hape 'me tsa sebelisoa hape qetellong ea bophelo ba tsona ba bohlokoa, ho fana ka mokhoa oa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho le ho eketsa katleho ea lisebelisoa.
Hajoale, karolelano ea bophelo baphotovoltaicli-modules ke lilemo tse 25 ho isa ho tse 30.Ka mor'a nako ena, ts'ebetso ea bona e qala ho fokotseha 'me katleho ea bona e fokotseha.Leha ho le joalo, thepa ea liphanele tsena e ntse e le ea bohlokoa ’me e ka sebelisoa hamolemo.Recycling PV modules e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa joalo ka khalase, aluminium, silicon le silevera, tse ka sebelisoang hape liindastering tse fapaneng.
E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse ka sehloohong tsa ho tsosolosa li-module tsa PV ke ho ba teng ha lintho tse kotsi, tse kang lead le cadmium, tse fumanoang haholo-holo likarolong tsa semiconducting tsa liphanele.Ho fokotsa bothata bona, bafuputsi le litsebi tsa indasteri ba tsoela pele ho sebetsa ho nts'etsapele mahlale a macha le mekhoa ea ho ntša le ho lahla lintho tsena tse ka bang kotsi.Ka mekhoa e mecha, lintho tse kotsi li ka ntšoa ntle le ho silafatsa tikoloho.
Lik'hamphani le mekhatlo e mengata e ntlafalitsephotovoltaicmananeo a ho tsosolosa.Mohlala, mokhatlo oa Europe oa PV Cycle oa bokella le ho o sebelisa hapephotovoltaicli-module ho pholletsa le kontinente.Ba netefatsa seophotovoltaiclitšila li laoloa ka nepo 'me thepa ea bohlokoa ea fumanoa.Boiteko ba bona ha bo fokotse feela phello ea tikoloho ea liphanele tse lahliloeng, empa hape bo kenya letsoho moruong oa selikalikoe ka ho khutlisetsa lisebelisoa tsena molemong oa tlhahiso.
United States, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) e sebetsa ho ntlafatsaphotovoltaictheknoloji ea ho recycle ea module.NREL e ikemiselitse ho hlahisa litharollo tse bolokang chelete e ngata le tse fokolang ho sebetsana le keketseho e lebelletsoeng ea palo ea liphanele tse tlohetseng mosebetsi lilemong tse tlang.Laboratori e sebetsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tse ntseng li le teng tsa ho sebelisa hape le ho hlahloba mahlale a macha bakeng sa ho ntša thepa ea boleng bo holimo ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.photovoltaicindasteri.
Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso e sebetsang le e tsitsitseng haholoanyanephotovoltaicli-module.Baetsi ba bang ba sebelisa thepa e sebelisoang hape habonolo le ho qoba lisebelisoa tse kotsi ka ho felletseng.Likhatelo-pele tsena ha li etse feela hore mekhoa ea nakong e tlang ea ho tsosolosa e rarahaneng, empa hape e fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso le ho lahla.
Le ha ho sebelisoa hape ha li-module tsa PV ho le bohlokoa, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba bona ba ts'ebeletso ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ho bohlokoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang.Ho hloekisa khafetsa le ho hlahloba ho thusa ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata a ka bang teng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele.Ho feta moo, ho khothaletsa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong lits'ebetso tsa bophelo ba bobeli tse sebelisang liphanele tse khaotsoeng hape bakeng sa lits'ebeliso tse ling, joalo ka ho matlafatsa libaka tse hole kapa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, ho ka eketsa bohlokoa ba tsona le ho liehisa tlhoko ea ho sebelisoa hape.
Ka bokhutšoane,photovoltaicli-module li ka sebelisoa hape 'me tsa sebelisoa hape qetellong ea bophelo ba tsona ba bohlokoa.Ho sebelisoa hape le ho lahloa ka nepo ha liphanele tse khaotsoeng ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšila le tšusumetso ea tikoloho.Indasteri, 'muso le litsi tsa lipatlisiso li sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho nts'etsapele mahlale le mekhoa e sa bolokeng ts'ebetso feela empa hape e thusa ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa.Ka ho kopanya mekhoa e tsitsitseng, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba liphanele, le ho tsetela molemong oa ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa, indasteri ea letsatsi e ka tsoela pele ho hola ha e ntse e fokotsa tšusumetso ea eona lefatšeng.
Nako ea poso: Nov-21-2023