Ha ho na ho latola hore matla a letsatsi ke o mong oa mehloli e hōlang ka potlako ea matla a hloekileng lefatšeng.United States, palo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tse rekisoang le ho kenngoa selemo le selemo e ntse e eketseha, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhokahalo ea litharollo tse tšoarellang tsa ho lahla liphanele tsa khale.Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li phela lilemo tse ka bang 30, kahoo haufinyane palo e kholo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi li tla fihla pheletsong ea bophelo ba tsona 'me li hloka ho lahloa ka nepo.Mona ke moo recycling ea solar panel e kenang teng.
Leha ho na le kholo e potlakileng ea 'maraka oa matla a tsosolositsoeng, phepelo ea matla a letsatsi e ntse e le qalong.Ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le phello ea tikoloho ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tse lahliloeng, haholoholo ka lebaka la boteng ba lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi joalo ka lead le cadmium, le tlhoko ea ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea ho e sebelisa hape.Ha matla a letsatsi a ntse a fumaneha haholoanyane le a theko e tlaase, ho na le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho hlahisa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong tharollo e tsitsitseng bakeng sa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa ho qetela.
Hona joale, ho tsosolosoa ha lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ke mokhoa o rarahaneng, o nang le mehato e mengata.Liphanele tsa letsatsi li qala ho qhaqhoa ho arola khalase, foreimi ea aluminium le likarolo tsa elektronike.Joale likarolo tsena li tšoaroa ho ntša lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse kang silicon, silevera le koporo.Lisebelisoa tsena tse nchafalitsoeng li ka sebelisoa ho etsa liphanele tse ncha tsa letsatsi kapa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tsa moroetsana.
Mokhatlo oa Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) o etelletse pele mohato o joalo ka tšebelisano 'moho le ba amehang ba fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa bahlahisi ba liphanele tsa letsatsi le li-recyclers.Ba thehile tataiso e felletseng ea ho khothaletsa phepelo ea matla a letsatsi le ho hlokomelisa ka bohlokoa ba ho lahla ka boikarabello.Ka ho khothaletsa mekhoa e metle le ho fana ka lisebelisoa, morero ona o ikemiselitse ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa ho sebelisoa ha liphanele tsa letsatsi le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho e amanang le ho lahla lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.
Ntle le boikitlaetso ba tšebelisano, tsoelopele ea theknoloji e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng tšebetso ea matla a letsatsi.Bafuputsi ba ntse ba batlisisa mahlale a macha ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea recycle.Ka mohlala, bo-rasaense ba bang ba ntse ba etsa liteko tsa tharollo ea lik'hemik'hale ho arola ka katleho likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.Likhatelo-pele tsena li lebelletsoe ho nolofatsa tšebetso ea ho sebelisoa hape le ho fumana thepa ea bohlokoa haholo.
Ho phaella moo, mebuso le balaoli ba hlokomela bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea litšila e tsitsitseng indastering ea letsatsi.Ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano le melaoana e khothalletsang ho tsosolosoa ka boikarabelo ha liphanele tsa letsatsi.Tsena li etselitsoe ho khothaletsa bahlahisi ho nka boikarabello bakeng sa tsamaiso ea ho qetela ea lihlahisoa tsa bona le ho khothaletsa matsete ho meralo ea motheo ea ho sebelisoa hape.
Ha 'maraka oa matla a tsosolositsoeng o ntse o hola, tlhoko ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tse nchafalitsoeng hantle e tla eketseha feela.Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore nts'etsopele ea matla a hloekileng e tsamaisana le mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso ea litšila.Nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo e matla ea ho sebelisoa hape, hammoho le tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le maano a ts'ehetso, e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tse lahliloeng.Ka matsapa a kopanetsweng a bankakarolo bohle, ho botjha mojulu wa solar e tla fetoha karolo ya bohlokwa ya bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ba eneji.
Nako ea poso: Aug-17-2023